8/24/2023 0 Comments Guan kongHe has always been shown as a majestic, mystical, mighty and powerful figure. The statue of the War God Kuan Kung is known as the most powerful charm for protection, strength, courage, money and wealth. The God of War is believed to protect the innocent and righteous and treats everyone equally. In respect he is officially known as Kuan Kong or the God of War. As for his contribution towards his deeds and numerous victories for enemies, he became a known protective figure to generations of emperors, court attendees, business people and armies. The legend states there was a very powerful warrior whose name is Kuan Di who was a powerful, courageous and brave hero on the battlefield. It is believed that God Kuan Kung blesses those who invite him to their house or business with status and protection. He is the most powerful and shrouded with mystery God of War. Inside the temple are four standing Buddhas Kakusandha facing north, Kassapa (south), Konagamana (east), and Guatama (west).Kuan Kung (Kwan Kung, Guan Gong, Kuan Kong) is a Chinese God. The temple is 51 meters tall with an hti atop a small pagoda. The Ananda Temple was built in 1091 AD during the reign of King Kyanzittha and modeled after the Himalayas’ Nandamula cave. Narathu, who ascended to the throne after killing his father and brother, built this temple probably out of guilt and atone for his sin. Notable Temples And Stupasĭhammayangyi Temple is the largest of all the Bagan temples, constructed during King Narathu’s reign (1167-1170). The government, with the help of the UNESCO experts, has started reconstructing some of these temples. In August 2016, another major earthquake destroyed about 400 temples, including Myauk Guni and Sulamani. Thus, the city’s designation by UNESCO World Heritage Site was delayed until 2019, 24 years after its first nomination by the military government. The critics argued the restorations did not consider the original architecture nor used the ancient material. In the 1990s, most temples and pagodas underwent restoration, but the restoration efforts were met with resistance and condemnation from preservationists and art historians. A tourist rides a horse cart past a brick temple in the UNESCO listed ancient city of Bagan in Myanmar (Burma). Today, roughly 2,300 temples and pagodas remain over the 104 square kilometers in the old city of Bagan. Located on the earthquake zone, Bagan suffered over 400 earthquakes in the 20th century, with a major earthquake occurring on July 8, 1975, which damaged several temples, of which some are irreparable. Over the years, the temples, pagodas, and monasteries have either been vandalized or destroyed by natural calamities, especially earthquakes. However, the city did not suffer much damage and continued to host Buddhist pilgrims. It ceased to be Burma’s capital in December 1297, when a new kingdom, Myinsaing Kingdom, was established over the central plains. Bagan, which hosted up to 200,000 people, was reduced to a small settlement, never to rise to its former glory. In the last quarter of the 13th century, the Mongols invaded Burma several times, leading to the collapse of the Pagan Empire in 1287. The Bagan rulers and their subjects practiced Buddhism, particularly Theravada Buddhism, although other traditions, such as Tantric and Mahayana Buddhism, were also practiced. A Buddhist monk inside a temple in Bagan. At its peak, Bagan was a cosmopolitan center for secular and religious studies, with most students specializing in a variety of languages, medicine, astrology, and legal studies. The religious monuments included over 10,000 temples and 3,000 monasteries and stupas in an area of about 104 square kilometers. As a result, the city grew in stature and influence over the period.ĭuring the over 250 years of the Pagan Kingdom's reign, the Bagan rulers and locals constructed over 13,000 religious monuments. The kingdom also established the Burmese ethnicity and culture, including Theravada Buddhism. The Pagan Kingdom was the first to unify the region that constitutes the present-day country of Myanmar. Nonetheless, Bagan was Pagan Empire’s capital, cultural, and economic nerve center from the 9th to the 13th century. However, some scholars believe that the Bamar founded the ancient city in the 9th century. According to the royal chronicles of Myanmar, Bagan was founded around the 2nd century AD and fortified by King Pyinbya around 849 AD.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |